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History of Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa’s history is a tapestry of royal conquests, architectural marvels, and religious significance. Established after the decline of Anuradhapura, it became the country’s second ancient capital, witnessing the reigns of great kings like Parakramabahu I. The city’s ruins, which are remarkably preserved, tell tales of its grandeur during its heyday, from majestic palaces to intricately carved statues.
Size and Appearance
Covering an expansive area, Polonnaruwa’s ruins are spread across a vast landscape dotted with lakes, parks, and dense jungles. The city’s layout reflects the genius of ancient urban planning, harmoniously blending nature and architecture. The ruins, made primarily of stone, exude an aura of timeless elegance, with the Gal Viharaya and the Lankatilaka Temple standing out as architectural masterpieces.
Environmental Health
Polonnaruwa is blessed with a rich ecosystem. The many reservoirs, such as the Parakrama Samudra, support a diverse range of flora and fauna. Efforts have been made to preserve the natural habitats, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the city’s natural beauty. However, tourism has led to concerns about waste management, but local authorities are proactive in addressing these issues, ensuring a healthy environment.
Area Human Personality
The residents of Polonnaruwa are a testament to Sri Lanka’s famed hospitality. With deep roots in agriculture, the local community has an intimate relationship with the land. Their stories, traditions, and lifestyles offer a rich cultural experience for visitors, enhancing the allure of the ancient city.
5 Best Things to Do in Polonnaruwa Sri Lanka
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- Visit the Archaeological Museum: Get a glimpse of Polonnaruwa’s glorious past.
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- Explore the Royal Palace: Walk through the halls where kings once ruled.
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- Meditate at Gal Viharaya: Find inner peace beside the serene Buddha statues.
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- Cycle around the Ancient City: A fun way to discover hidden gems.
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- Enjoy a sunset at Parakrama Samudra: Witness nature’s beauty at its best.
Famous Hotels or Resorts and Foods
Hotels:
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- Hotel Ancient Village: A blend of luxury and tradition.
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- Deer Park Hotel: Experience nature up close.
Foods:
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- Rice and curry: The quintessential Sri Lankan dish.
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- Kottu Roti: A flavorful street food delight.
| Shop Address | Specialty |
|---|---|
| No. 10, Main Street | Traditional Sweets |
| No. 45, Lake Road | Fresh Seafood |
What to Eat in Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa offers a culinary journey that reflects Sri Lanka’s diverse flavors. From spicy curries to sweet treats, there’s something for every palate. Don’t miss out on the local “hoppers” and “string hoppers”, and wash it down with a refreshing “king coconut”.
Favorites Famous Foods and Where to Buy
Foods:
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- Milk Rice (Kiribath)
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- Coconut Sambol
| Shop Address | Specialty |
|---|---|
| No. 23, Heritage Lane | Milk Rice (Kiribath) |
| No. 90, Temple Road | Coconut Sambol and Roti |
Top 3 Reasons Why You Should Choose Polonnaruwa
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- Rich Cultural Heritage: Experience history like never before.
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- Diverse Ecosystem: Connect with nature.
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- Warm Hospitality: Feel at home away from home.
One Reason Why You Might Avoid Polonnaruwa
While Polonnaruwa offers a lot, the tropical climate can be challenging for some, especially during peak summer months. It’s essential to be prepared for hot and humid conditions.
Estimated Costs for Staying in Polonnaruwa
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- Budget: $50 – $100 per day
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- Mid-range: $100 – $300 per day
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- Luxury: $300 and above per day
Tips for a Safe and Memorable Adventure
While exploring Polonnaruwa, ensure you stay hydrated and wear protective clothing against the sun. Respect local customs, especially in religious sites. Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience, offering insights into the city’s hidden treasures.
Final Reflections on Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa’s charm lies in its harmonious blend of history, nature, and culture. As you walk its ancient streets, you’re not just a tourist but a time traveler, witnessing the legacy of a bygone era. Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, or a foodie, Polonnaruwa promises an experience like no other.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here we answer some of the most common questions about these offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity. can expect results
Is Polonnaruwa safe for tourists?
- Yes, Polonnaruwa is generally safe for tourists. However, like any destination, it’s essential to stay vigilant and follow local guidelines.
When is the best time to visit?
The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is during the cooler months from January to April.
Do I need a guide to explore the ruins?
While not mandatory, hiring a guide can provide deeper insights into the city’s history and significance.
Sinhalese and Tamil are the primary languages, but many locals understand and speak English, especially in tourist areas.
- Yes, Sri Lankan cuisine offers a variety of vegetarian and vegan options.
