special region of Yogyakarta: Temples to Tropics

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of Java, Indonesia, the special region of yogyakarta (often referred to as Jogja) stands as a testament to Indonesia’s rich culture, history, and natural beauty. Serving as both a gateway and destination for international travelers, this enchanting city is a harmonious blend of ancient temples, majestic landscapes, and modern amenities. In this review, we’ll dive deep into the unique facets of Yogyakarta, revealing its many wonders.

 History of  Yogyakarta

Delving into the annals of history, Yogyakarta has been the epicenter of significant events, especially during the Mataram Kingdom era. The city saw its establishment as a result of the Giyanti Treaty in 1755, dividing the once-powerful Mataram Sultanate. Since then, Yogyakarta has flourished, withstanding Dutch colonialism and playing a pivotal role during Indonesia’s fight for independence.

Size and Appearance: Total Area

Stretching over an area of 3,185.80 square kilometers, Yogyakarta is a city that seamlessly merges urban aesthetics with rustic charm. It’s dwarfed by skyscrapers and modern buildings in some parts, yet is beautifully adorned with lush green rice fields and traditional Javanese homes in others.

Environmental Health

Yogyakarta prides itself on maintaining a balanced approach to urban development and environmental conservation. The local government is actively involved in preserving green spaces, promoting sustainable tourism, and reducing pollution.

 Area Human Personality

The people of Yogyakarta are renowned for their hospitality, warmth, and respect for traditions. Their arts, particularly Batik-making and puppetry, are deeply rooted in Javanese culture and are celebrated across Indonesia.

 5 Best Things to Do in a special region of yogyakarta

1. Borobudur Temple

• History & Significance: Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world, dating back to the 9th century. This majestic site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world. The temple displays the journey of the Bodhisattva from the life of desire, through meditation, to Nirvana.
• Architecture: The structure is built in a unique mandala pattern, representing the Buddhist cosmology. It’s composed of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. The walls and balustrades are decorated with intricate bas-reliefs, covering a total surface area of 2,520 square meters. There are over 500 Buddha statues.
• Visitor Experience: A visit during sunrise is highly recommended for the ethereal experience and spectacular photographic opportunities. The site is also an important place of pilgrimage during the Vesak festival.

2. Prambanan Temple

• Overview: This is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and one of the biggest in Southeast Asia. The Prambanan Temple complex was built in the 9th century, dedicated to the Trimurti, the expression of God as the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu), and the Destroyer (Shiva).
• Architecture: The temple complex consists of 240 temples. The main complex houses three major temples dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma, each flanked by smaller temples dedicated to the animals who serve them.
• Cultural Impact: Apart from the architectural marvel, Prambanan is also known for its Ramayana Ballet. The open-air performances with the temple as a backdrop are a mesmerizing experience, especially at night.

3. Malioboro Street

• The Heart of Yogyakarta: Malioboro Street is the most famous street in Yogyakarta, known for its vibrant atmosphere. It’s a bustling strip of shops, street vendors, restaurants, and hotels.
• Shopping and Cuisine: It’s the best place to shop for souvenirs like batik, traditional crafts, and local art. The street food here offers an authentic taste of Yogyakarta, with delicacies such as Gudeg and Bakpia Pathok.
• Cultural Experience: The street often features impromptu art displays, street musicians, and local performances, encapsulating the artistic spirit of Yogyakarta.

4. Kraton (Sultan’s Palace)

• Royal Residence: The Kraton is more than just a palace; it’s a walled city within a city, home to the Sultan of Yogyakarta and his family.
• Cultural Significance: The palace is a fine example of Javanese palace architecture, reflecting the Javanese cosmos. It hosts several cultural and ceremonial events, including classical Javanese dance performances and gamelan concerts.
• Museums & Artifacts: The complex includes various museums showcasing Javanese culture, including batik, weaponry, royal carriages, and photographs of former sultans.

5. Taman Sari (Water Castle)

• Historical Background: Taman Sari, built in the mid-18th century, served as a pleasure garden for the Sultan and his entourage. It’s a stunning example of Javanese architecture with a blend of European influences.
• Architectural Marvel: The site consists of a series of pools, lakes, and waterways, as well as underground tunnels and rooms. The central bathing complex is a highlight, where it’s said the Sultan would watch his concubines bathing from a tower.
• Photographic Gem: The combination of water, light, and architecture makes Taman Sari a favorite spot for photographers and history enthusiasts.

Each of these destinations offers a unique glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry and historical depth of Yogyakarta, making them essential for any visitor to this fascinating city.

The estimated cost for a 1-day visit to Yogyakarta

segmented into budget, mid-range, and luxury categories. The costs are an approximation and can vary based on various factors like season, personal preferences, and unforeseen changes. Prices are in US Dollars for easier comparison.

Cost Type	Budget	Mid-Range	Luxury
Accommodation	$10 – $20	$50 – $100	$150 – $300
Food	$5 – $10	$20 – $40	$50 – $100
Transport	$5 – $10	$15 – $30	$40 – $80
Activities	$10 – $20	$30 – $60	$100 – $200
Total	$30 – $60	$115 – $230	$340 – $680

• Budget: Includes staying in hostels or budget hotels, eating at local warungs or street food, using public transportation, and visiting free or low-cost attractions.
• Mid-Range: Includes staying in 3-star hotels or boutique accommodations, dining at mid-range restaurants, using a mix of public transport and taxis, and participating in moderately-priced activities.
• Luxury: Encompasses staying in 5-star hotels or resorts, dining at high-end restaurants, private transport or rental cars, and indulging in premium experiences or guided tours.

2-Day Itinerary for Most Photogenic Places in Yogyakarta

Day 1: Ancient Wonders and City Vibes

• Morning: Start your day early at the Borobudur Temple to catch the sunrise, which offers a magical view and excellent photo opportunities. Have breakfast at a nearby cafe.
• Mid-Morning: Travel to Prambanan Temple. Explore the temple complex and capture its architectural beauty.
• Lunch: Enjoy a traditional Javanese lunch at a local restaurant near Prambanan.
• Afternoon: Head back to Yogyakarta city. Visit the Taman Sari Water Castle for its unique architecture and beautiful photo spots.
• Evening: Stroll along Malioboro Street. The street life, vibrant market, and local activities offer great photographic scenes, especially at dusk. Have dinner at a street-side restaurant.

Day 2: Nature’s Splendor and Cultural Tapestry

• Morning: Visit Mount Merapi for a jeep tour at sunrise. The early light provides a stunning view of the volcano and its surroundings.
• Mid-Morning: Travel to the Jomblang Cave. The sunbeam entering the cave around noon creates an ethereal and photogenic atmosphere.
• Lunch: Have a packed lunch or eat at a local eatery near the cave.
• Afternoon: Explore the rice fields and rural landscapes around Candi Ijo. The green expanses and rural backdrop provide a tranquil setting for photography.
• Evening: Conclude your day with a visit to the Alun-Alun Kidul. Capture the lively atmosphere, colorful lights, and the unique ‘light-bike’ experience. Enjoy a delightful dinner at a nearby restaurant.

This itinerary balances the cultural richness, historical marvels, and natural beauty of Yogyakarta, ensuring a photogenic and fulfilling experience.

 Accommodations and Delights: Famous Hotels, Resorts, and Foods

Hotels/Resorts:

Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta
Address: Jl. Palagan Tentara Pelajar, 55581

Phoenix Hotel
Address: Jl. Jenderal Sudirman 9, 55233

Food Shops:

Bakpia Pathok 25
Address: Jl. Bhayangkara NG 1 No.25, 55261

Gudeg Yu Djum
Address: Jl. Kaliurang KM.4.5, 55285

 What to Eat in Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta’s culinary scene is as vibrant as its culture. From the sweet delicacy Gudeg to the savory Ayam Goreng, the city offers a palette of flavors that are bound to satiate any food lover.

 Yogyakarta’s Gourmet Favorites

Foods:

Gudeg: A sweet jackfruit stew

Shop: Gudeg Pawon
Address: Jl. Janturan UH/IV No. 36, 55165

Ayam Goreng Suharti: Crispy fried chicken

Shop: Ayam Goreng Suharti
Address: Jl. Laksda Adisucipto No. 87, 55223

Bakpia: Sweet-filled pastries

Shop: Bakpia Pathok 75 Address: Jl. Theagenes No.47, 55161

Top 3 Reasons Why You Should Choose Yogyakarta

Cultural Epicenter: Dive deep into Indonesia’s rich traditions.

Natural Beauty: From mountains to temples, there’s much to explore.

Warm Hospitality: Feel at home with the locals’ welcoming nature.

 A Singular Reason Why You Might Think Twice

Tourist Crowds: Popular sites can get crowded during peak seasons, making it essential to plan your visit well.

 Tips for a Safe and Memorable Adventure in Yogyakarta

Always respect local customs and traditions.

Use a reputable guide when exploring remote areas.

Stay updated on local weather forecasts, especially if you’re planning to hike.

 The Heartfelt Conclusion: Yogyakarta Awaits

With its vibrant history, mouth-watering cuisine, and heartwarming hospitality, Yogyakarta truly is a gem waiting to be discovered. While it has its challenges like any other tourist destination, the allure of this Javanese jewel is undeniable. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to this mesmerizing city.

•